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Copyright 2006 Julie Shepherd Knapp
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The Homeschool Diner's Guide to
Homechooling by Subject

How Do I Teach Science at Home?
by Julie Shepherd knapp, copyright 2006


Homeschoolers teach science in a variety of ways, from library books,  
textbooks and unit studies to hands-on and audio-visual materials.  
Prospective homeschool parents seem to worry the most about Lab Science
and how homeschoolers do experiments without a school lab.  It sounds
complicated!  It sounds expensive!  But please...

                              Don't Panic   

It's doesn't have to be either.  There are plenty of lab programs, designed
for home use, that call for house-hold or other easy-to-find materials.  
There are also virtual labs, lab videos, and all-inclusive lab kits made just
for homeschoolers.  Often homeschoolers can find outside classes to take
subjects like high school chemistry.  Even without outside help, science can
be taught at home, and it can be taught well.

Let's take a look at the different options homeschoolers have for learning
about science.  Some parents like to use a purchased science curriculum,
others prefer to pull together their own curriculum from Internet resources,
library books, textbooks, and community resources.

A science curriculum is usually included in most
School-at-Home curriculum
packages, using either public school  textbooks or texts created specifically
for the supplier.  These science units can also be bought and used
independently from many of the suppliers.  

None of the major
alternative homeschool approaches have a big focus on
science and technology in the elementary years, though many do include
nature studies and a history of science.  If you choose an alternative
homeschool approach, but want to also place an emphasis on science,  you
will need to take the initiative and seek out materials and hands-on
opportunities for your child.  

To find local hands-on science opportunities, begin by checking with your
nearest science and technology museums -- many offer homeschool
classes and most offer Saturday and summer programs.   Homeschool
co-ops may also offer (or be willing to organize) hands-on technical
workshops and classes and even science fairs.  State-sponsored 4-H clubs
offer guidance and instruction for science and technology projects, and
exhibit opportunities, as well.  For fun one-on-one experiences, seek out  
local mentors, retired teachers, or other volunteers who can help you guide
your child's projects and encourage their interests.  

Older children may be able to take science and technology classes thru
their local high school or technical college (policies vary by state and school
district - check with your local schools).  Many science and technology
classes are also available thru online distance learning programs, some with
high tech virtual lab simulators, such as Model
ChemLab.

Most textbook and homeschool curriculum publishers have materials that
cover the standard high school chemistry and biology classes.  A few also
publish on topics in physics, earth science, geology, computer science,
programming, robotics, astronomy, etc.  The large book sellers (such as
Borders, Barnes & Noble, and Amazon.com) also have an interesting and
wide assortment of books on science and technology.  



For younger children look thru library books about science, watch science
videos and educational TV, and do lots of hands-on learning in your home
and yard.  Provide plenty of opportunities to play with water and with sand
(or dried rice or beans if you find sand too messy).  Take frequent walks
and look for animals and insects and flowers and trees... notice the weather
and observe how it changes, set up a thermometer where your child can
read the temperature.  Learn about the animals your child enjoys. Don't be
afraid of science -- it is all around us, just waiting to be observed and
explored.

If you still feel like you need some help, try this lecture on
How NOT to
teach Science (it asks for a donation for the download).


Help For Homeschoolers: Opportunities abound for learning
science outside the home by Linda Wang


Check out
Science Options for Homeschoolers for links to specific
resources


Related Issues

WorldBook Encyclopedia Typical Course of Study -- see a summary of
which science topics are generally taught at which grade levels

California Science Content Standards for grades K - 12 , all science
topics

A Review of Earth Science Education Standards -- lists and provides
online resources for the topics typically covered in elementary, middle and
high school earth science classes
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