Homeschool Diner Logo -- 1960's style sign with atomic starburst
Copyright 2006 Julie Shepherd Knapp
home
site map
Copyright 2006 Julie Shepherd Knapp.  All rights reserved.
about the book
The Homeschool Diner's Guide to
Homeschooling Special Situations
Learning Disabilities

Homeschooling a Child with Dysgraphia
aka Disorder of Written Expression
aka Graphomotor Disability
aka Written Output Disability

by Julie Shepherd Knapp, copyright 2006


Dysgraphia is a processing disorder that makes it hard for a child to use a
pencil or pen and may interfere with a child's ability to put his or her
thoughts and ideas on paper.  As a result, the child typically produces
written work well below his or her cognitive level and seems like it was
written by a much younger child.  

Difficulties may include pain and fatigue when writing, slowness, illegible or
messy handwriting, spelling errors and reversals, difficulty generating ideas
about what to write, and trouble organizing ideas on paper.


If you're already familiar with Dsygraphia and are looking for
practical homeschool suggestions, check out :
Homeschooling Reluctant Writers and Kids Who Hate to Write


Learn More About Dysgraphia

What is Dysgraphia? -- the Center for Development and Leaning

Dysgraphia and Writing Problems from The Mislabeled Child website

Types of Dysgraphia -- from the International Dyslexia Association [click
on Fact Sheets, then scroll down to Dysgraphia (#82), then click "Cancel"
on the registration pop-up ]

Warning Signs of Dysgraphia - from the National Center for Learning
Disabilities

"A 90 Minute Dysgraphia Evaluation" -- recommendations for
professional assessment tools, from LD Online

Scored Writing Samples -- for grades 3, 5, 6, and 8 -- four types of writing
are analyzed for various elements and scored from low quality to high
quality, with explanations and comments, useful as a sample of typical work
at different grade levels.


Accommodation and Support

Strategies for classroom accommodation of dysgraphia -- from LD
Online, very common sense suggestions easily adaptable to homeschooling

Dysgraphia description and strategies from the University of West Virginia

Dysgraphia Compensating Strategies from Mark Le Messurier

Assistive technology for dysgraphia and other disabilities -- from LD
Online

StyleWriter software --  a word processing add-on that flags poor writing,
gives suggestions to improve writing style.  

Make Beliefs Comix! -- free online comic-maker, choose from several pre-
made characters, choose the mood of the character (happy, sad, mad,
surprised), and type words into "bubbles" to make a comic/story

Dysgraphia -- an online support group

"Handwriting Solutions - Equipment, Teaching Strategies and
Educational Resource Recommendations for Kids with Writing
Disabilities" by Sue Ramin-Hutchison and Merri Domer, -- a guidance
book for parents and schools (scroll to bottom).  Phone consultations, too.

Therapro -- lots of products for handwriting and fine motor development

Therapy Shoppe --  lots of products to make writing more comfortable and
to help with pencil grasp, posture, word spacing, line placement, etc


Typing and Keyboarding Resources:

Laptop Program Improves Writing Maine's program to give every middle
school student a laptop computer is leading to better writing.

Kurzweil 3000 -- software that (among many other features) allows
worksheets, pages of textbooks, and tests to be scanned... students can
then type answers and print out their finished work.  Features allow students
to answer T/F, multiple choice, ans essay questions, they can also draw
lines to the answers, highlight and write notes on the sheets, etc.

Inspiration and Kidspiration software -- aides students in organizing
thoughts for essays and reports witrh several neat functions,including
generating word maps and outlines  

Dance Mat Typing -- a free online tutorial from the BBC, fun and clever,
host goat narrates with a Scottish accent

Mario Teaches Typing 2 -- set up like the Nintendo Mario games, a free
demo can be downloaded

Super Kids Software Reviews: Typing Programs -- a nice resource for
choosing a program


Related Issues:

Handwriting Instruction

Occupational Therapy in Educational Settings -- AOTA Fact Sheet
describing how OT can help school aged children, OT can be very helpful
for children with dysgraphia by correcting an inefficient pencil grasp, and
designing an exercise plan to strengthen hand muscles, improve dexterity

Dysgraphia: How It Affects A Student’s Performance and What Can
Be Done About It by Alyssa L. Crouch and Jennifer J. Jakubecy -- a
teacher works with a child on handwriting to see if drill and repetition helps...
improvement is seen, but does not extend to classroom writing,
improvement is mainly seen in execution of the target practice sentence

Look for resources that make writing assignments more fun

Dyslexia is sometimes linked with handwriting problems

Help your student find a good system for taking notes from lectures


Shoe tying is another fine motor skill that can give kids trouble -- check out
this
alternative way to tie laces, and laces that don't need tying at all!