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Copyright 2006 Julie Shepherd Knapp
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The Homeschool Diner's
Click-O-Matic Guide to
Choosing a Homeschool Approach
by Julie Shepherd knapp, copyright 2006

Parent's Special Considerations
(12 questions)


Does this describe your situation?

1.  Do you have several students with different learning and
subject preferences, as well as different ages?

If so, take a look at these approaches:
Unit Studies, Eclectic Homeschooling;  Classical Education (some
curricula have study guides that address teaching to multiple children).  

Some approaches, like Unit Studies and Eclectic Homeschooling, are
naturally well-suited to differentiation, and allow children to choose from
many types of projects or lessons.  Realize that you will probably still
need to supplement any approach you choose to accommodate drastic
age differences and learning preferences, especially with math.



2.  Is your child uneven in abilities - working at different grade
levels in different subjects?  Perhaps your child struggles with a
particular subject, such as reading, writing or math?   Perhaps
your child excels at one or more subjects, but works at
grade-level for other subjects?

If so, take a look at these approaches:
Eclectic Homeschooling;  Unit Studies;  Montessori
Homeschooling.

Homeschooling is the perfect opportunity to let your student soar in his
or her strong subjects while you provide remedial support or
supplemental work in his or her weak areas.  By using materials that are
ungraded (not labeled as being for a specific grade) students can work
at their own pace and feel pride in their personal accomplishments, no
matter what level they are working at.  

Obviously, avoid approaches that would emphasize your child's weak
areas - for example, don't choose a literature-based method for a child
who struggles with and hates reading.  Stick to methods and materials
that make learning a joy.  Check the
Homeschooling by Subject
section for ideas.  Visit the
Homeschooling With Special Needs
section to find special resources for kids with learning difficulties, such
as dyslexia (reading and spelling), dyscalculia (math), and dysgraphia
(writing).  Check each subject area in
Homeschooling by Subject to
find resources for kids who need to "catch up" or review whole subjects.  
     



3.  Is it important to you (or your spouse) that your curriculum
follows the scope and sequence used in the public schools?  
Perhaps you are homeschooling temporarily, and plan to return
your child to public school next year?

If so, take a look at these approaches:
School-at-Home;  Public Charter e-School.



4.  Do you need a paper trail of "proof" that your child is learning,
such as worksheets, tests, report cards, etc?  Some states
require more "proof" than others.  Some spouses require more
"proof" than others.  

If so, take a look at these approaches:
School-at-Home;  Distance Learning (some programs will provide
record-keeping and testing, and act as a
"cover" or "umbrella"
school - check with each to see what they provide);  Public Charter
e-School.



5.  Do you prefer that most learning be child-directed, child-led,
or child-inspired?

If so, take a look at these approaches:
Unschooling;  Unit Studies;  Eclectic Homeschooling.



6.  Do you believe that formal instruction should be delayed, at
least until age 7 or 8?  Do you believe that your child is not
"ready" for structured learning?  Do you believe that early
childhood learning should be thru real-life experiences?  

If so, take a look at these approaches:
Unschooling;  Waldorf Homeschooling; Enkie Homeschooling;  
Charlotte Mason; The Moore Formula.



7.  Are you looking for a more holistic approach to home
education that addresses the mind, body, and spirit?  Are you
concerned with following the natural stages of child
development in your homeschool philosophy?  Or perhaps you
would like a multi-cultural approach?  An earth-centered
approach?  Maybe an approach with an Asian influence or
something  with "New Age" appeal?

If so, take a look at these approaches:
Enkie Homeschooling,  Waldorf Homeschooling,
Holistic and Alternative Homeschooling.



8.  Do you have a home business or work outside the home?  Are
you a single parent with no help?  Do you need your student to
work as independently as possible?
 

If so, take a look at these approaches:
Workbooks;  Computer-Based Instruction (for example, Switched-on
Schoolhouse or 3-D Learn Interactive Academy);  
School-at-Home;  
Distance Learning;  Public Charter e-School.  

Be aware that many School-at-Home, distance learning, and Public
e-School programs still require a great deal of parental involvement -
check with each program to find one that will allow your student to work
as independently as possible.  



8.  Does your child have a particular educational goal to plan for,
such as a high school diploma or equivalent , vocational school,
a trade, college, pre-med, pre-law, etc. ?

All homeschooling approaches can provide a solid education for
students who want to apply to institutions of higher learning.  

Parents do, however, need to be aware of the specific admission
requirements for each school and type of career being considered, and
be sure these areas are covered.  When a student enters middle school,
parents need to be forming a plan to help their students succeed with
their goals.  See the
Homeschooling for High School and Beyond!
for more suggestions.   

For those not headed to college, homeschooling gives students an
excellent opportunity to form school-to-work relationships where the
student can work as an intern or apprentice and get a head start on
learning a trade, craft, or business.  It also allows students the time to
explore many possible career options and gain hands-on experience
that will be useful to them in the working world.



9.  Does your child have creative, athletic, or professional  
commitments that dominate your schedule?   Do you need an
approach that compacts studies and/or reduces structured
learning to the bare minimum?

If so, take a look at  these approaches:
Unschooling;  Eclectic Homeschooling;  Distance Learning (for
example, The Trent Schools).



10.  Do you want a particular religious focus to your curriculum?

The Homeschool Diner Guide to Homeschooling Approaches includes
homeschool curricula designed for several Christian denominations, for
Buddhists, Muslims, and Pagans.  No specifically Jewish curricula seem
to be available.  

Faith-based curricula are listed according to homeschool approach,
rather than by specific religion.  I have only included materials which
contain a large general education component, including typical school
subjects.  Materials which mainly serve to educate children in religious
matters were not included.  Remember, as a homeschooling parent, you
can supplement any approach with religious materials of your choosing
-- you can create your own faith-based homeschool curriculum.  

If you are looking for a Christian-focused curriculum there are many,
many choices -- several in most of the homeschooling approaches.  So,
whatever approach you'd like to try, you will probably find some Christian
options.  Many Christian families begin their exploration with either  
School-at-Home, Literature-Based, or Unit Studies.

If you do not see something that suits your needs, do a Google search
for your faith combined with the words "homeschool" and see what
comes up.  If there are homeschoolers who attend your place of worship,
they may also be a good source of information on what is available.
If you do locate (or develop!) faith-based homeschool curriculum that is
not already included, please bring it to my attention.



11.  Are your learning preferences and favorite subjects
different from your child's?
 

You really should try to match your homeschool approach to the needs
and learning preferences of your students.  

If you choose, for example, to use an online worktext-based program,
but your child is a hands-on learner, who prefers to learn by doing - be
prepared for daily struggles, frustration, and probably tears.  

If you absolutely have your heart set on trying a particular approach,
even though it may not be your child's first choice, be proactive in
making some changes, concessions, and compromises to accommodate
your child's likes and dislikes.  

You can always add bits and pieces of your favorite method to any  
approach, so that you, as a homeschool parent, get to have some fun,
too.  If you have always wanted to follow, for example, Charlotte Mason,
with your children - try implementing just one idea of hers, such as a
family read aloud time.  If you would enjoy unit studies, but your child
dislikes crafty projects - you can do the crafts, while your child gathers
data for a report.  That way you will both enjoy yourselves.



12.  Do you have a very limited homeschool budget?

If so, take a look at these approaches:
Unschooling;  Eclectic Homeschooling;  any other approach of your
choosing that DOES NOT involve buying new curriculum packages.

Just about any homeschool approach can be done on a budget.  
The rules for cheap homeschooling are:

1.  Use the library.  
2.  Find free online resources.
3.  Buy used.
4.  Make your own.
5. Team up with other homeschoolers.

Visit the
Homeschooling on a Budget section for more suggestions.



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